Research

Identifying Genetic Causes of Blindness in People and Macaques

An inherited form of blindness directly comparable to a common inherited optic nerve disease in humans has been discovered in rhesus macaques at the California National Primate Research Center at the University of California, Davis. The work, published April 15 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, could lead to a better understanding of autosomal dominant optic atrophy, or ADOA, and potentially to new treatments. 

Discovery of Addison's Disease Gene in Dogs Could Help Humans, Too

Among dog breeds, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers (tollers) have an unusually high rate of Addison's disease, a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones, notably cortisol and aldosterone. In humans, Addison's disease is thought to occur when the body's immune system attacks the adrenal glands, making it a type of autoimmune disease.

Link Between Micro- and Nanoplastics and Brain Dysfunction and Disease?

Professor Pamela J. Lein considers whether micro- and nanoplastics are accumulating in the brain and the question of whether they are promoting neurological dysfunction and disease.

In February 2025, Nature Medicine published a startling report by a team of researchers at the University of New Mexico that estimated the human brain was 0.5% plastic by weight.

Veterinary Technician-Led Team Advances Radiation-Safety Research

A recent publication in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association marks an important contribution to radiation-safety understanding in veterinary imaging. The lead author of the review is Lisa Carstens, a registered veterinary technician at UC Davis.

Federal Funding Protects California’s Future

When Tommy Ma and Tiffany Pan adopted a 3-month-old Ragdoll kitten named Lychee in 2022, they expected joy, not heartbreak.

“Lychee was a dream come true,” Pan said. “Growing up, I’d never been allowed to have any large pets. Even cats are considered a large pet in my family.”

Just weeks after coming home, Lychee fell gravely ill. He began showing signs of feline infectious peritonitis, or FIP, a disease that was once fatal for cats.

A Smarter Response to Disease

In the near future, a researcher works in a lab to receive and analyze data when an alert goes off. The data, from a network of strategically placed sensors, indicates the pandemic potential of a disease spreading between animal species. The researcher informs other teams of scientists to further investigate the issue, possibly mitigating the spread of that disease and stopping a new pandemic before it even starts.